This Best Damn Pork Butt Roast gives you tender, juicy slices of pork with a crusty, flavorful outside, using nothing but a simple brown sugar rub, your oven, and a roasting pan. No smoker and no searing. It’s an inexpensive cut that slices up like a much fancier roast.
More Slow-Roasted Pork From the Oven:
The Keys to Tender, Sliceable Pork Butt
This is a very forgiving recipe, but three things make the difference between tough pork and tender slices:
- Cook to 185°F, not the clock — Pork butt doesn’t get tender until it passes about 180°F. Use an instant-read thermometer and pull it at 185°F, whatever the timer says.
- Stick with a 3 to 4 lb roast — Bigger roasts take much longer, and the outside dries out before the center is ready. Save the big ones for pulled pork.
- Rest it at least 15 minutes — If you slice it right away, the juices end up on the cutting board instead of in the meat.
What is a Pork Butt Roast?
Pork butt, also called Boston butt, despite the name, is not from a pig’s rear end. It comes from the thicker upper part of the shoulder, and it has a lot of fat marbling. That fat melts as it roasts, which keeps the meat juicy through a long cook.
You’ll see it labeled a few different ways: pork butt, Boston butt, pork shoulder, or pork shoulder butt roast. Picnic roast comes from the lower part of the same shoulder. For this recipe, look for a 3 to 4 lb boneless roast. Many of them come wrapped in netting to hold their shape.
Sliced or Pulled? Check the Temperature
The same cut can give you neat slices or tender shredded pork. What decides it is how far you take the internal temperature.
For slices, pull it at 185°F. The fat and connective tissue have broken down enough to make it tender, but the meat still holds together when you cut it. Up to about 190°F, it’ll still slice. Past that, it starts to fall apart, and most pulled pork is cooked closer to 200°F.
That’s also why this recipe roasts at 350°F. It builds a nice crust on the outside and gets the roast to slicing temperature in about an hour per pound. Low-and-slow cooking at 225°F or 250°F works great too, but it’s better suited to shredding.
Got a bigger roast, or want it shredded? My Oven Pulled Pork takes the same cut low and slow until it falls apart.
How to Make Pork Butt Roast
This one is mostly hands-off. You’ll spend about 10 minutes on prep, and then the oven does the rest while you keep an eye on the thermometer.
Step 1: Prep the Roast
If your roast came in netting, gently cut it away. Pat the roast dry with paper towels so the rub sticks and the outside browns better.
If there’s a thick fat cap, trim it down to about ¼ inch. Don’t take it all off, though. That fat melts into the meat as it roasts and adds a lot of juiciness and flavor.
Step 2: Mix the Rub
In a small bowl, stir together the brown sugar, kosher salt, onion powder, garlic powder, ground mustard, paprika, black pepper, and cayenne.
It’s all simple pantry stuff, and you probably have most of it already. The little bit of cayenne adds a gentle kick without making it spicy.
Step 3: Season the Roast
Sprinkle the rub all over the roast and massage it in well, pressing it into every side. Use all of it.
For extra flavor, seal the seasoned roast in a large zip-top bag and refrigerate it overnight. The rub works like a dry marinade and gets deeper into the meat. It’s optional, though. The roast is still great if you season it and go straight to the oven.
Step 4: Roast Fat Side Up at 350°F
Preheat your oven to 350°F. Set the roast on the rack of a roasting pan with the fat side up. As the fat melts, it bastes the meat from the top. The rack lets hot air reach all sides, so it roasts evenly, and the pan below catches the drippings.
✦ No roasting pan? Make a foil rack. Roll a few pieces of aluminum foil into ropes, set them in a large baking dish, and put the roast on top.
✦ Leave it uncovered. Covering it traps steam, and you won’t get that crusty outside.
Plan on about an hour per pound, so roughly 3 to 4 hours for a 3 to 4 lb roast. Treat that as a guide for when to start, not when to pull it.
Step 5: Check the Temperature
Start checking the internal temperature with an instant-read thermometer as you get close to the 3-hour mark. Push it into the thickest part of the roast, away from any bone or big pockets of fat.
✦ Don’t stop at 145°F. Pork is safe to eat at 145°F, but a pork butt will be tough at that point. Keep going until it hits 185°F.
If it’s taking longer than expected, don’t worry. Pork butt is very forgiving. Just give it more time and keep checking.
Step 6: Rest and Slice
Take the pan out of the oven and let the roast rest for at least 15 minutes before cutting into it. This gives the juices time to settle back into the meat.
Move it to a cutting board and slice it about ¼ inch thick. Some of the edges may shred a bit, but that’s fine. You’ll have a nice dark crust on the outside, with tender, juicy meat inside.
✦ Done early? Wrap it in foil and towels. If the roast hits 185°F before you’re ready to eat, wrap it in foil, then in a couple of clean kitchen towels. It’ll stay hot for about an hour.
What to Serve Alongside
Roasted pork goes with just about any side dish, so there are really no wrong answers. These are the classics I keep coming back to:
- Mac and cheese: It’s a Southern BBQ staple, and my Instant Pot Mac and Cheese is ready while the roast rests.
- Coleslaw: The cool crunch of Country Creamy Coleslaw is a great contrast to the rich pork.
- Cornbread: Oh my goodness I LOVE cornbread with any BBQ or pork dish. Skillet Cornbread is a homemade classic.
- Applesauce: For more of a Sunday dinner feel, my Homemade Instant Pot Applesauce is an old-school pairing that works really well with pork roast.
✦ Save the pan drippings. Skim off some of the fat and spoon the drippings over the slices for extra flavor.
✦ Add BBQ sauce after slicing. Serve it on the side or brush some on the slices. The sugar in most BBQ sauces burns during a long roast, and the dry rub already seasons the meat.
Storage, Reheating & Leftovers
Cooling: Let leftover pork cool, then store it within 2 hours of cooking.
Fridge: Keep the slices in an airtight container for up to 3 to 4 days. Pour a little of the pan juices over them to help keep them moist.
Freezer: Freeze slices in a freezer bag or airtight container for up to 2 to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Reheating: Place the slices in a shallow baking dish, add a splash of water or broth, cover with foil, and warm in a 250°F oven for about 15 minutes. You can also use the microwave. Just add a little liquid and cover the dish so the pork doesn’t dry out.
Leftover ideas: Leftover pork makes great sandwiches on a hearty bun with BBQ sauce and a scoop of coleslaw. Chopped pork is also really good tossed into Fried Rice, or warmed up and tucked into tortillas like Pork Tacos.
FAQs
No, you can skip the searing. Roasting uncovered at 350°F, along with the brown sugar in the rub, builds a nice dark crust on its own over the 3 to 4 hours. Searing first adds an extra step and a messy skillet without making much of a difference here.
Most of the time, it came out of the oven too early. Between about 145°F and 175°F, the connective tissue in a pork butt hasn’t broken down yet, so the meat is cooked but chewy. Put it back in the oven and keep going until it reaches 185°F. It’ll turn tender once it passes 180°F.
Don’t worry, it’s not ruined. Pork butt has enough fat to stay juicy at higher temperatures. Up to about 190°F, it’ll still slice. Past that, it starts falling apart, so just shred it and serve it as pulled pork instead.
Roast two 3 lb roasts instead of one big one. Two smaller roasts can go on the same rack, a few inches apart, and they’ll cook in about the same time as a single 3 lb roast. A 6 or 7 lb roast at 350°F takes much longer, and the outside tends to dry out before the center gets tender. Check each roast with the thermometer, since one may finish a little before the other.
You can cook a pork butt in the slow cooker, but it won’t give you the same result. The slow cooker braises the meat in moisture, so you won’t get a crust, and it gets too tender to slice neatly.
That’s why I use the slow cooker for shredding instead, like in my Slow Cooker Pulled Pork.
Oven Roasted Pork Butt
- Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 4-6 servings
Description
A boneless pork butt (Boston butt) roast with a simple brown sugar dry rub, roasted in the oven until it’s tender, juicy, and easy to slice. No smoker or searing needed, just a roasting pan and a meat thermometer.
Ingredients
- 3 to 4 lb boneless pork butt roast
- 1 Tbsp brown sugar
- 2 tsp kosher salt
- 1 tsp onion powder
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp ground mustard
- 1 tsp paprika
- 1 tsp black pepper
- ¼ tsp cayenne
Instructions
- Prep the roast: Remove the netting if there is any. Trim any thick fat cap down to about ¼ inch, leaving a little on for juiciness. Pat the roast dry with paper towels.
- Mix the rub: Combine all the rub ingredients in a small bowl and stir well.
- Season the roast: Apply the rub all over the roast, massaging and pressing it into the meat.
- Refrigerate overnight (optional): For more flavor, seal the seasoned roast in a large zip-top bag and refrigerate overnight.
- Preheat the oven: Heat the oven to 350°F.
- Roast fat side up: Place the roast on the rack of a roasting pan with the fat side up. Roast uncovered for about 3 to 4 hours, or roughly 1 hour per pound.
- Check the temperature: Monitor closely with an instant-read thermometer, and remove the roast when the center reaches 185°F. The temperature matters more than the time.
- Rest and slice: Let the roast rest in the pan for at least 15 minutes. Transfer it to a cutting board and slice about ¼ inch thick.
Notes
- Cook to temperature: Pull the roast at 185°F for tender slices. Up to about 190°F it still slices. Higher than that, it starts to shred.
- Roast size: A 3 to 4 lb boneless roast works best. For a crowd, roast two smaller roasts instead of one large one.
- Overnight rub: Letting the seasoned roast sit overnight in the fridge adds deeper flavor, but it’s optional.
- No roasting pan: Use a large baking dish with rolled-up foil ropes as a makeshift rack.
- Holding: If dinner runs late, wrap the finished roast in foil and a couple of clean towels. It stays hot for about an hour.
- BBQ sauce: Add it after slicing, not before roasting, so the sugar doesn’t burn.
- Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 to 4 days, or freeze for up to 2 to 3 months.
- Reheating: Warm slices covered in a 250°F oven with a splash of water or broth for about 15 minutes, or in the microwave with a little liquid.
- Prep Time: 10 min
- Cook Time: 200 min
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Oven
- Cuisine: American
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Cheryl says
This is absolutely the best pork roast I have ever made! I have never tried a recipe from the Recipe Teacher that I have not loved! Thank you!
RecipeTeacher says
Awww I’m so glad you enjoyed another one, Cheryl!
Della says
Amazing easy recipe. Everyone raves about it! Turns out perfect every time.
Tracey Robertson says
This was perfect, and so full of flavor and moist.
Thank you
JaneK says
Made the Pork Butt roast yesterday. OMG, it was fantastic. Lots of flavor and so tender. Thank you so much for the recipe. Will definitely make again.
Next Pork Loin roast .
Ilene Blasio says
I’ve made this several times and it’s truly magical. !!!
Amy Wicklund says
With my usual care, I scanned the recipe and my mind registered “one tablespoon” for everything, so that’s what I did. A tablespoon of cayenne, you say? Yes! And it came out SO GOOD! Amazing outcome, best roast I’ve ever done. Loved not having to sear first. My 3.6 lb. roast had a bone and three hours at 350 did the trick. There was a very crisp crust on the outside. Fantastic recipe, even with my inadvertent change.
Courtney says
I love your recipes! I have made this recipe before and it was wonderful! I want to make this again tomorrow, but my pork roast has a bone. Is there anything different I should do?
Barbara says
The seasoning combination is outstanding! The pork roast was delicious.
Linda Vadnais says
How long would I have this in the oven for a 2 pound boneless pork butt?
RecipeTeacher says
The key is the internal temperature. We want it to be 185°. For a 2lb roast that could be 2-3 hours but really monitor that internal temp for best results.
Kimberly Newman says
I cook very well, but I could never make a pork roast that I liked. This recipe is AMAZING!! Followed the recipe exactly! Was worked because of the brown sugar- I do not like sweet pork. There is an amazing balace from every ingredient in the recipe. So, so, so simple!! I always made it in the crockpot, and never came out as beautiful and full of flavor. This will definitely make it into my recipe box!! Thank you so much.
Kathleen says
Was it sweet at all? I don’t like that sweet taste either.
Jess says
Is this adaptable to a slow cooker or something? I’m trying it in the oven this time but I’m curious for future attempts